Case Summary
| Case ID | 17F-H1717037-REL |
|---|---|
| Agency | ADRE |
| Tribunal | OAH |
| Decision Date | 2017-09-06 |
| Administrative Law Judge | Diane Mihalsky |
| Outcome | loss |
| Filing Fees Refunded | $0.00 |
| Civil Penalties | $0.00 |
Parties & Counsel
| Petitioner | Richard Long | Counsel | — |
|---|---|---|---|
| Respondent | Pebble Creek Resort Community | Counsel | — |
Alleged Violations
A.R.S. § 41-2198.01; CC&Rs § 1(Hh), 2(P)(i); ALC Guideline SS(4)(a)
Outcome Summary
The ALJ denied the petition, concluding that the homeowner failed to meet the burden of proof demonstrating the HOA violated community documents by refusing the requested block wall. The wall was prohibited by CC&Rs and ALC Guidelines because it was planned for just inside the property line and excluded the adjacent owner from use, potentially leading to prohibited parallel walls.
Why this result: Petitioner failed to meet the burden of proof to establish that Respondent violated the CC&Rs and ALC Guidelines.
Key Issues & Findings
Refusal to approve construction of a 10’ long, 6’ high block wall for privacy
Petitioner sought approval for a 10’ long, 6’ high block wall for privacy, built a foot or so inside his property line, designed to prevent adjacent neighbors (the Rohlmans) from using it. Respondent denied the wall based on community documents restricting such constructions to avoid parallel walls and requiring party walls to be on or immediately adjacent to the property line, granting contiguous owners the right to use them.
Orders: Petitioner's petition is denied.
Filing fee: $0.00, Fee refunded: No
Disposition: respondent_win
- A.R.S. § 41-2198.01
- CC&R § 1(Hh)
- CC&R § 2(P)(i)
- ALC Guideline SS(4)(a)
- A.R.S. § 41-1092.07(G)(2)
- A.A.C. R2-19-119(A)
- A.A.C. R2-19-119(B)(1)
- A.A.C. R2-19-119(B)(2)
Analytics Highlights
- A.R.S. § 41-2198.01
- A.R.S. § 32-2199.02(B)
- A.R.S. § 41-1092.07(G)(2)
- A.A.C. R2-19-119(A)
- A.A.C. R2-19-119(B)(1)
- A.A.C. R2-19-119(B)(2)
- CC&R § 1(Hh)
- CC&R § 2(P)(i)
- ALC Guideline SS(4)(a)
Audio Overview
Decision Documents
17F-H1717037-REL Decision – 586501.pdf
17F-H1717037-REL Decision – 588547.pdf
Briefing: Case No. 17F-H1717037-REL, Long v. Pebble Creek Resort Community
Executive Summary
This document provides a comprehensive analysis of the administrative hearing and final decision concerning a dispute between homeowner Richard Long (“Petitioner”) and the Pebble Creek Resort Community homeowners’ association (“Respondent”). The core of the dispute was the Petitioner’s request to build a 10-foot long, 6-foot high block privacy wall approximately one foot inside his property line, which the Respondent’s Architectural Landscape Committee (ALC) denied.
The Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) ultimately denied the petition, a decision that was subsequently adopted as a Final Order by the Arizona Department of Real Estate. The central finding was that the Respondent’s governing documents—specifically the Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs) and ALC Guidelines—unequivocally prohibit the proposed wall. The ALJ concluded that a wall built so close to a property line is defined as a “Party Wall,” which must be constructed “on or immediately adjacent to” the boundary and be usable by both property owners. The Petitioner’s proposal violated these foundational rules by being set back from the property line with the explicit intent of preventing neighbor access and use.
The Respondent had offered a conditional variance for a wall to be built directly on the property line, but this required a mutual “Party Wall/Fence Agreement” with the adjacent neighbor, who refused to sign, citing concerns over property value and the legal complexity of a perpetual easement. The final ruling affirmed the Respondent’s authority to enforce its governing documents as written.
Case Overview
The matter was adjudicated by the Arizona Office of Administrative Hearings following a petition filed by the Petitioner with the Arizona Department of Real Estate. The Petitioner alleged that the Respondent HOA had violated its own governing documents by refusing to approve his proposed wall.
Case Detail
Information
Case Name
Richard Long, Petitioner, v. Pebble Creek Resort Community, Respondent
Case Number
No. 17F-H1717037-REL / HO 17-17/037
Office of Administrative Hearings (Phoenix, Arizona)
Petitioner
Richard Long (Appeared on his own behalf)
Respondent
Pebble Creek Resort Community (Represented by Jack Sarsam, SVP for Robson Communities)
Administrative Law Judge
Diane Mihalsky
Real Estate Commissioner
Judy Lowe
Hearing Date
August 30, 2017
ALJ Decision Date
September 6, 2017
Final Order Date
September 14, 2017
Core Dispute and Party Positions
Petitioner’s Proposal and Argument (Richard Long)
• Project: A 10-foot long, 6-foot high block wall intended to provide privacy between his patio and the patio of his adjacent neighbors, the Rohlmans.
• Proposed Location: “A foot or so inside his side of the property line.”
• Stated Intent: To construct a wall to which his neighbors could not attach or otherwise use. The Petitioner testified that if the Rohlmans later wanted their own wall (e.g., for a pool or pet), they could build a separate, parallel wall on their property.
• Rejection of Alternatives: The Petitioner acknowledged that the ALC would approve a “privacy panel wall” made of alumawood or lattice, but he rejected this option, deeming it “unsightly and flimsy.”
• Core Claim: The Petitioner argued that the Respondent’s CC&Rs and ALC Guidelines did not explicitly prohibit the construction of his proposed block wall at its intended location inside his property line.
Respondent’s Position and Actions (Pebble Creek HOA)
• Initial Action: The ALC denied the Petitioner’s request.
• Rationale for Denial: The Respondent explained that walls near lot lines can become problematic, particularly if they result in “two parallel walls.” This situation can create a narrow, inaccessible space between the walls that is difficult to maintain and “becomes filled with refuse, leaves, insects, nests and rodents.”
• Conditional Variance: On May 1, 2017, the Respondent offered to approve a variance with several key conditions:
1. The wall must be constructed directly on the property line.
2. Both the Petitioner and the Rohlmans must sign a written “Party Wall/Fence Agreement” (Form ALC 48).
3. This agreement must grant current and future owners permission to “extend/complete the wall” and must be disclosed upon the sale of either home.
4. The signed agreement would be kept in the ALC files for both properties.
Neighbor’s Position (The Rohlmans)
• The Rohlmans declined to sign the Party Wall/Fence Agreement proposed by the Respondent.
• In an email submitted as evidence, they outlined their reasons for refusal:
◦ Property Value: They believed a wall on the property line would negatively affect the “current and future value” of both properties.
◦ Legal Complexity: The agreement would require granting a perpetual easement, which they identified as a legal document entailing legal expenses.
◦ Disclosure upon Sale: The easement would have to be disclosed to future buyers, which they argued “lowers the value of the property.”
◦ Future Construction: A wall on the property line could be extended by either party or future owners “without the agreement of the other party.”
◦ They concluded that “All of these requirements are onerous.”
Analysis of Governing Documents
The ALJ’s decision rested on a direct interpretation of four key sections of the community’s CC&Rs and ALC Guidelines.
• CC&R § 1(Hh) – Definition of “Party Walls”
◦ This section defines a party wall as: “a wall constructed on or immediately adjacent to the common boundary of Lots, Parcels, Common Areas or other areas in PebbleCreek Golf Resort.”
◦ The ALJ found that the Petitioner’s proposal for a wall “a foot or so inside” the property line did not meet this definition.
• CC&R § 2(P)(i) – Use of Party Walls
◦ This rule states: “Each Owner shall have the right to use the Party Wall, provided that such use does not interfere with the other Owner’s use and enjoyment thereof.”
◦ This directly contradicted the Petitioner’s goal of building a wall that his neighbors would be prohibited from using.
• ALC Guideline SS(4)(a) – Parallel Walls
◦ This guideline explicitly states: “An existing party wall along a joint property line precludes any adjacent parallel party wall, i.e. Two walls cannot be built side by side.”
◦ The Petitioner’s own testimony acknowledged the possibility of his neighbor building a parallel wall in the future, a scenario the guidelines are designed to prevent.
• ALC Guideline JJ – “Privacy Panel Wall”
◦ This section details the pre-approved alternative for privacy screening. Such a wall must be:
▪ Free-standing alumawood.
▪ Six feet in height and no more than sixteen feet in length.
▪ Located “at least three (3) feet from the property line.”
◦ This demonstrates a clear distinction in the rules between a shared “Party Wall” near the boundary and a private “Privacy Panel” set significantly back from it.
Administrative Law Judge’s Decision and Rationale
The ALJ, Diane Mihalsky, concluded that the Petitioner failed to meet his burden of proof to establish that the Respondent had violated its governing documents.
• Key Findings of Law:
1. A block wall built “a foot inside the property line” does not conform to CC&R § 1(Hh), which requires a party wall to be “on or immediately adjacent to” the boundary.
2. The Petitioner’s intent to deny his neighbor the use of the wall violates CC&R § 2(P)(i), which grants both owners rights to use a party wall.
3. The Petitioner’s proposal creates the potential for prohibited parallel walls, violating ALC Guideline SS(4)(a).
• Conclusion: The ALJ stated that the community’s documents “unequivocally prohibit Respondent from building a 6’ high, 10’ long block wall a foot from his property line that the Rohlmans are not permitted to use.”
• Recommended Order: On September 6, 2017, the ALJ issued a recommended order that the Petitioner’s petition be denied.
Final Order and Subsequent Actions
• Adoption of Decision: On September 14, 2017, Judy Lowe, Commissioner of the Arizona Department of Real Estate, issued a Final Order adopting the ALJ’s decision in its entirety.
• Effect of Order: The denial of the petition became final, binding, and effective immediately.
• Conditions for Rehearing: The Final Order stipulated that a rehearing could be granted pursuant to A.R.S. § 32-2199.04, but only for one of the following reasons:
1. Irregularity in proceedings or abuse of discretion by the ALJ.
2. Misconduct by the Department, ALJ, or prevailing party.
3. Accident or surprise that could not have been prevented.
4. Newly discovered material evidence.
5. Excessive or insufficient penalties.
6. Error in the admission or rejection of evidence.
7. The decision is arbitrary, capricious, or an abuse of discretion.
8. The findings of fact are not supported by the evidence or are contrary to law.
• Judicial Review: The order is subject to judicial review through the filing of a complaint pursuant to state law.