Case Summary
| Case ID | 15F-H1516004-BFS |
|---|---|
| Agency | Department of Fire, Building and Life Safety |
| Tribunal | Office of Administrative Hearings |
| Decision Date | 2016-01-20 |
| Administrative Law Judge | Diane Mihalsky |
| Outcome | no |
| Filing Fees Refunded | $550.00 |
| Civil Penalties | $0.00 |
Parties & Counsel
| Petitioner | John W. Griggs | Counsel | — |
|---|---|---|---|
| Respondent | Executive Towers Homeowners Association | Counsel | Christina N. Morgan |
Alleged Violations
CC&Rs Paragraph 13; Bylaws Article 4, Section 6
Outcome Summary
The Administrative Law Judge dismissed the petition, ruling that the Association's conversion of a suite into a fitness center was not a structural alteration requiring a vote under the CC&Rs. Additionally, the $4,000 refurbishment cost did not trigger the Bylaws' $5,000 capital expenditure vote requirement, and the equipment lease payments were not considered capital expenditures.
Why this result: Petitioner failed to meet the burden of proof to establish that the renovation was a structural alteration or that the costs constituted a capital expenditure exceeding the limit requiring a vote.
Key Issues & Findings
Unauthorized Structural Alteration and Capital Expenditure
Petitioner alleged the Association violated the CC&Rs and Bylaws by converting a commercial suite into a fitness center without a majority vote of the membership required for structural alterations and capital expenditures exceeding $5,000.
Orders: The petition is dismissed.
Filing fee: $550.00, Fee refunded: No
Disposition: respondent_win
- A.R.S. § 41-2198.01
- A.R.S. § 33-1202
- A.R.S. § 41-1202
- A.R.S. § 33-1242(A)(7)
Decision Documents
15F-H1516004-BFS Decision – 477049.pdf
15F-H1516004-BFS Decision – 486638.pdf
15F-H1516004-BFS Decision – 486698.pdf
**Case Summary: Griggs v. Executive Towers Homeowners Association**
**Case No.** 15F-H1516004-BFS
**Hearing Date:** January 6, 2016
**Judge:** Diane Mihalsky, Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)
**Proceedings and Background**
Petitioner John W. Griggs, a condominium owner, filed a petition against the Respondent, Executive Towers Homeowners Association, alleging violations of the Association's Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs). The dispute arose from the Board's decision to convert "Suite 7," a vacant revenue-generating commercial space within the building, into a fitness center.
The Board had previously solicited feedback via a survey, in which a majority of responding owners favored the fitness center, but the participation level did not constitute a majority of the *entire* membership's voting power. The Respondent proceeded with the conversion based on the survey results and Board approval.
**Key Arguments**
The Petitioner argued that the Board acted outside its authority by proceeding without a formal majority vote of the entire membership. His claims relied on two main legal points:
1. **Structural Alteration:** The Petitioner argued the project constituted a "structural alteration" under CC&Rs Paragraph 13, which requires prior approval from a majority of owners. He contended that "structural" should be interpreted to include mental or monetary implications, not just physical changes.
2. **Capital Expenditure:** The Petitioner argued the project violated Article 4, § 6 of the Bylaws, which prohibits the Board from approving capital expenditures over $5,000 without a two-thirds vote of total ownership. He asserted that the total cost, including equipment leasing payments, exceeded this limit.
The Respondent argued that:
1. The renovation was not structural (removing non-load-bearing walls and flooring) and required no permits.
2. The refurbishment costs were approximately $4,000 (under the $5,000 cap), and the equipment was leased rather than purchased, meaning it was not a capital asset.
3. The Board had the discretion to repurpose common elements to protect property values and utilize vacant space.
**Legal Analysis and Findings**
The ALJ placed the burden of proof on the Petitioner to establish a violation by a preponderance of the evidence.
* **Structural Alteration:** The ALJ defined "structural alteration" as a significant change creating a different building or structure. The evidence showed the work involved removing temporary walls, replacing flooring, and electrical upgrades, none of which required permits or affected load-bearing walls. Consequently, the ALJ found the project was not a structural alteration requiring membership approval under CC&Rs Paragraph 13.
* **Capital Expenditure:** The ALJ accepted testimony that the refurbishment cost was $4,000, falling below the $5,000 Bylaw threshold. Regarding the equipment, the ALJ defined "capital expenditure" as an outlay to acquire or improve a fixed asset.
Case Participants
Petitioner Side
- John W. Griggs (petitioner)
Appeared on own behalf; owner of a residence in Executive Towers - Linda Pollack (witness)
Resident/owner; testified for Petitioner - Helen Jerzy (witness)
Executive Towers Homeowners Association
Board Member; testified for Petitioner
Respondent Side
- Christina N. Morgan (HOA attorney)
VialFotheringham LLP - William B. Early (witness)
Former board member; testified for Respondent - Wayne Peter Parente (board president)
Executive Towers Homeowners Association
Testified for Respondent - Jay Russett (property manager)
Executive Towers Homeowners Association
Executive Director; testified for Respondent
Neutral Parties
- Diane Mihalsky (ALJ)
Office of Administrative Hearings - Debra Blake (agency director)
Department of Fire Building and Life Safety
Interim Director - Greg Hanchett (agency director)
Office of Administrative Hearings
Interim Director; certified the decision - Joni Cage (agency staff)
Department of Fire Building and Life Safety
c/o for Debra Blake - Rosella J. Rodriguez (administrative staff)
Office of Administrative Hearings
Signed copy certification